LYCOMING COLLEGE

program in

ARCHAEOLOGY AND CULTURE OF THE
ANCIENT NEAR EAST

an interdisciplinary major

(formerly "Near Eastern Culture and Archaeology")

Program Requirements (as listed in the Lycoming College Catalogue, 2006-2007)
Program Coordinator: Robin J. DeWitt Knauth
Dig Coordinator:  Steven R. Johnson

What's going on this fall in the Archaeology Program? Click here for Rel-Events!
Find out ...who we are... click here for the Archaeology program directory!

Why Archaeology?

TRAVEL!

 Students will have opportunities for travel, spending part of a summer or May term traveling in the Middle East or Europe, visiting museums and ancient sites, and observing aspects of the various cultures. 

·         Faculty-guided study tours in the Near East will be conducted in conjunction with summer dig projects during the May or summer terms.

·         Students may also elect to participate in other organized programs such as at Jerusalem University College (formerly the Institute for Holy Land Studies) in Jerusalem, or seminars and study tours organized by the Biblical Archaeology Society.

·         Students will also have opportunity for independent travel, and Lycoming will assist students as they plan for a specialized travel project which will meet their academic needs and be financially feasible.

·         Students can obtain academic credit for special study projects relating to any aspect of Near Eastern,  Classical or Greco-Roman study done in conjunction with such travel.

·         In cooperation with the Lycoming College Study Abroad Program (Barbara Buedel faculty advisor), students may also arrange to spend a semester of study abroad in the Middle East, Greece, or other places (such as London, where the resources available for Near Eastern study are exceptional).

DIG!

A vital component to the major is the opportunity for students to participate in archaeological fieldwork at an archaeological excavation in the Near East, conducted under the supervision of leading Near Eastern archaeologists.  Participation in a dig provides a unique opportunity for on-site field experience in archaeological methods and analysis.  Check out the new photos in the Archaeology showcase and in our new Archaeology program student picture directory!

·         Faculty-led participation in major excavation projects are planned on a regular basis.
Possible dig sites in Israel include Ashkelon (1999), Megiddo (Summer 2000), Bethsaida, Sepphoris, Tel Rehov, Cyprus (summers of 2001-2005), Gezer (summers of 2006-2007), and others.  Contact our Dig Coordinator Steven Johnson for more information!

·         Nine in Cyprus for Summer 2004:  In 2001 we had 5 students with professor Steve Johnson digging up a Hellenistic sanctuary and residential/industrial complex with the University of Arizona at Idalion in Cyprus, and a 6th student digging with Davidson College at the Athienou Archaeological Project in Cyprus - on  full scholarship from the National Science Foundation, all expenses paid!  The dig was so impressed with our hard-working field school students that several were invited back as supervisors for the next year, expenses paid!  Click here for some great pix! Or ask one of the participants for a first-hand account of the experience!  Now it's officially Lycoming's dig, and we had seven signed on to dig in Cyprus in 2003, and another seven Lyco students this past summer (2004) as well, with two more returning in supervisory roles!

·         Students may also elect to participate independently in other digs that better match their interests, such as the Penn State dig at Mendes, Egypt, directed by eminent Egyptologist Dr. Donald Redford (dbr3@psu.edu).  One of our students dug with Redford in Egypt this summer!

·         Local Williamsport archeologist James Bressler (R.P.A.) conducts student internships based on local excavations, giving students on-site personal instruction in excavation techniques, analysis of finds, labeling and cataloguing, and display in the Lycoming County Historical Museum in Williamsport.

.    In May 2004, Lycoming College students participated in a local dig at Canfield Island (Riverfront Park) in Williamsport in cooperation with the Lycoming County Historical Museum and the North-Central Chapter of the Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology.  Robin Van Auken taught the May Term course as "Introduction to North American Archeology" (HIST 258).  In May 2004, she taught "Methods in American Archaeology" (HIST 259), incorporating a series of practical labs and digging locally at the Snyder Site and the Thomas Lightfoote Inn. She is both May and Summer term courses in 2005; the summer course is HIST 259 and the field school will work with the Muncy Historical Society on the Pennsylvania Canal.

·         This is an opportunity to get hands-on experience doing archaeological fieldwork in Israel or at home.  

·         Find out MORE about the possibilities!  

 INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY!

    Explore the fascinating ancient cultural origins of our civilization while developing diverse skills from a variety of disciplines which will be useful in any field!  The Program in Ancient Near Eastern Culture and Archaeology is designed to acquaint the student with the “cradle of Western Civilization” using a combination of course work, travel or study in the Near East, participation in archaeological excavation, and individualized projects.  The major sets itself apart with its multi-disciplinary approach to the study of Western cultural origins.  The many dimensions of Classical and Ancient Near Eastern cultures are explored with the contributions of professors in the fields of Anthropology, Art, Economics, Geology, German, Koine Greek, Hebrew, History, Literature, Philosophy, Political Science, Psychology, and Religion.  Combining the resources of these several contributing departments and faculty  creates an extremely rich program of study, as well as providing the flexibility and opportunity within a structured program for a student to pursue diverse interests.  

~ Does your career lie in ruins? ~

Recent graduates from the program in Near Eastern Culture and Archaeology have gone on to careers in academia, museum work, journalism, artistic work, religious/pastoral work, National Park Service program work, and even positions as local “city archaeologists.”  However, within a liberal arts program, the Archaeology major develops valuable skills in analysis, use of evidence, writing, history, culture and language that will be useful in most any career – as many of our other graduates have discovered.
Archaeology is an ideal major to prepare you for just about anything.  If you major in something that interests you - in something that you love - then you will work harder at it and will do well.  This is what future employers will look for.  Plus you will gain valuable skills in analysis, putting together concrete facts with historical background with various theories to argue for particular solutions to larger problems.  Making connections between different fields of knowledge is another valuable skill developed by the inter-disciplinary nature of the program.  An Archaeology major within a general Liberal Arts education is great preparation for anything!

Discover some Career Options for Archaeology Majors!

away we go!

INTERNSHIPS

    Students will have opportunity to gain hands-on work experience by participating in internship programs, either with a local archaeologist (through the Society for Pennsylvania Archaeology, or as listed above), with a local historical museum (such as the Lycoming County Historical Museum in Williamsport), or with other major historical museums, art museums having more extensive Classical or Ancient Near Eastern collections, or museums of natural history or anthropology.  

The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission runs a Summer Internship Program, with locations in Harrisburg (the State Museum and Commission Headquarters), Ambridge, Birdsboro, Chadds Ford, Ephrata, Erie, Galeton, Lancaster, Pittsburgh, Scranton, Strasburg, Washington Crossing, Weatherly, Womelsdorf, and many others.  Possible subject areas include Collections Management, Curator in Archaeology or Zoology/Botany, Field Curator, Exhibitions, Museum Education, Archives, Conservation, Historic Preservation, Publications, History Division - Library, and Marketing, among others.

Find out more!  For more info on possible internships click >*HERE*< for some great ideas, and visit the Career Development Center.  

CAMPUS EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Qualified students will also have opportunity to gain hands-on work experience on campus through the work-study program in various positions sponsored by the Religion Department, the Academic Resource Center, Snowden Library and elsewhere.  Click HERE for some great ideas!

DEPARTMENTAL PRIZES AND AWARDS

Hard work is definitely rewarded!  Click HERE to find out more about special opportunities for our outstanding students, including the recently established Faculty Award for Outstanding Academic Achievement in Religion and Archaeology, and Eduardo Guerra Prize in Biblical Languages!  

FACILITIES

The Academic Center at Lycoming College includes an Archaeology Lab containing an extensive collection of full-color slides, samples of pottery from all major historical periods, a number of large-size maps of the ancient Near East, and many other resources.  The John G. Snowden Memorial Library, among other Archaeology related resources (e.g. in Art, History and Religion), also has a wonderful collection of ancient Near Eastern pottery and other archaeological artifacts which are on display with explanatory notes, including bowls, juglets, oil lamps, and Egyptian scarabs.  Our slide collection is currently being scanned and catalogued as a web-based study collection to be accessible to students.  Lycoming students also have on-line access to the ATLA Religion Index (the best index of journal articles and other research materials in the area of Religion, including Archaeological material for the ancient Near East):

ATLAReligion through FirstSearch http://www.lycoming.edu/library/firstsearch/index.htm

LOCATION

Located in beautiful, historic Williamsport on the Susquehanna River in north central Pennsylvania, Lycoming College offers a quality liberal arts education in an idyllic setting close to a wide variety of recreational resources.  Its original founding in 1812 makes it one of the 50 oldest educational institutions in America.  Its ample 35 acre campus offers the best in residential, recreational and educational facilities, including an up-to-date computer capacity which connects students to all of the resources of the internet and the world wide web as well as to an extensive in-college network.  With a dedicated faculty of 115 serving a student body of 1500, Lycoming College values small class sizes that allow more personal attention and interaction for the students, along with opportunities for upper-class seminars, independent study projects under individual faculty guidance, and practical internship experiences of various sorts.

“What do these stones mean?” –Joshua 4:21
       
      

Archaeologists are the “sleuths of antiquity” who discover the treasures of history buried in the dust of centuries, searching out the ancient origins of culture, and “digging up the Bible”!

Although the main emphasis of our current program is the Ancient Near East, mainly encompassing Egypt, Syria-Palestine and Mesopotamia during the Old Testament period (roughly 3000 BCE to 330 BCE), there are also significant resources available for those more interested in Classical or Greco-Roman Archaeology, or even American Archaeology.

Some other interesting Archaeology/ANE links:

Last updated May 18, 2007

For more information contact:

Robin J. DeWitt Knauth at (570)321-4298, knauth@lycoming.edu
Steven R. Johnson at (570)321-4283, johnson@lycoming.edu

Or visit the Lycoming College web site at: http://www.lycoming.edu

Advisory Committee: Knauth, Johnson, Piper, Golahny

Archaeology home page               Archaeology Program Requirements (catalogue entry)

Religion Department home page    Lycoming College Catalogue (Religion Section)

RJDKnauth home page